Monks InvestmentTrust – Annual Financial Report

The Monks Investment Trust PLC

 

Legal Entity Identifier: 213800MRI1JTUKG5AF64

 

Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year to 30 April 2018

 

Over the year to 30 April 2018, the Company's net asset value (NAV) total return* was 15.8% compared to a total return of 7.5% for the FTSE World Index (in sterling terms). The share price total return for the same period was 20.4%.

 

–  Amazon, NVIDIA and Alibaba were the most notable positive contributors to absolute returns in the period during which 14 of our holdings appreciated by more than 50% in sterling terms.

–  Portfolio turnover for the 12 months was 19.8% and the Company's invested gearing stood at 4.6% at the financial year end.

–  A single final dividend of 1.40p is being recommended, compared to 1.25p last year. This is the minimum required to maintain the Company's investment trust status, reflecting its priority which is capital growth.

–  Over the period, 3,180,000 shares were issued at a premium to NAV, being 1.5% of the Company's share capital, raising £25m. The share price ended the year at a 3.4% premium to NAV*.

–  Ongoing charges for the year to 30 April 2018 were 0.52%, down from 0.59% in the prior year.

–  An additional third tier to the management fee of 0.30% on assets above £1.75bn took effect 1 May 2018.

–  The managers continue to see a broad spread of new ideas coming forward, from a range of different industries and geographies, and remain optimistic for future portfolio returns.

–  Since the change in approach in March 2015 the NAV total return at fair value has been 57.9% and the share price total return 84.4% against the comparative index at 40.3%**.

 

* With borrowings deducted at fair value

** Total returns from 31 March 2015 to 30 April 2018.

 

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Total return information is sourced from Baillie Gifford /Morningstar. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement. For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms at the end of this announcement.

 

 

 

 

The Monks Investment Trust PLC invests globally in order to achieve capital growth. This takes priority over income and dividends. Monks is managed by Baillie Gifford, an independent fund management group, which has around £193 billion under management and advice as at 4 June 2018.

 

Monks is a listed UK company. The value of its shares and any income from them can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount invested. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. You can find up to date performance information about Monks at www.monksinvestmenttrust.co.uk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement.

 

Chairman's Statement

                                                                                 

For the second year in succession Monks has produced strong returns which significantly exceeded the comparative index.  Our managers comment in detail later in this report but the key contributor has been the strong revenue and profit growth of the underlying portfolio.  This is the direct consequence of the change made three years ago towards an explicit growth approach and our managers have constructed a balanced and differentiated portfolio of above average growth companies, many of which face substantial open-ended opportunities. 

Performance since this change has been good and, when combined with an increase in the Company's marketing budget and the Managers' effective marketing efforts to attract new buyers and long-term holders, has increased demand for Monks shares.   This has had the result that the shares have recently been trading at a premium to Net Asset Value ('NAV') which has enabled Monks to issue new shares for the first time in more than 55 years.  The increase in the size of the Company has encouraged the managers to reduce further the tiered management fee, to the benefit of all shareholders and to increase their marketing efforts. 

The Board is encouraged by the results of the new approach over the last three years and believes that Monks is today well placed to become a preferred long-term savings vehicle for individuals and wealth managers.

 

Performance

Although five years is really the minimum period over which to measure the success or failure of an investment approach, the Board is encouraged nonetheless to note that in the year to 30 April 2018 the NAV total return, with borrowings calculated at fair value, was 15.8% and the share price total return was 20.4%. Over the same period the total return for the FTSE World Index was 7.5%, in sterling terms.  Since the change in approach in March 2015 the NAV total return at fair value has been 57.9% and the share price total return 84.4% against the comparative index at 40.3%*.

 

Borrowings and Gearing

As at the financial year end, the invested gearing was 4.6% compared to 6.6% at the start of the period.  The Board and managers believe the long-term neutral position is likely to be close to invested gearing of 10% and flexible short-term bank facilities are in place should appealing opportunities arise.

 

Share Issuance

Over the course of the year, Monks shares traded close to NAV.  This enabled the Company to issue 3,180,000 new shares at a premium to NAV, being 1.5% of Monks share capital and raising £25m of new funds for investment. Share issuance is only undertaken at a premium to the NAV so as to benefit existing investors.

 

Management Fee

Ongoing charges for the year to 30 April 2018 were 0.52%, down from 0.59% in the prior year. Having agreed a new two tiered management fee in 2017, I am pleased to note that the continued growth of the Company has meant that the Managers have agreed an additional tier to the management fee, coming down to 0.30% on assets above £1.75bn, with effect from 1 May 2018. Last year's change in fee structure resulted in a saving of £873,000 compared to what would have been paid under the former arrangement.  Lower fees are an important contributor to shareholder returns and we welcome this further reduction.  Although there is little immediate cost saving from the new third tier, it will ensure that shareholders continue to benefit from economies of scale and any future growth of Monks.

Earnings and Dividend

Monks invests with the aim of maximising capital growth rather than income and all costs are charged to the Revenue Account.  Earnings per share were 2.61p compared to 2.36p in 2017 and the Board is recommending that a single final dividend of 1.40p should be paid, compared to 1.25p last year. This is the minimum required to maintain investment trust status. No interim dividend was paid during the year.

 

Outlook

The chief concerns facing markets currently are elevated valuations, the uncertain impact of rising interest rates and an apparent return of volatility.   On the other hand, there appears to be an abundance of growth opportunities from across a range of economies and new and fast changing technologies.  It is our managers' belief that investors generally dwell too much on the macro environment and not enough on individual company prospects, which typically drive most long term value creation.  They report a wide range of new investment opportunities, well diversified by geography and by industry, trading on still reasonable levels of valuation, which gives us confidence in the future returns from the portfolio over the longer term. 

 

Annual General Meeting

I would encourage shareholders to attend the Annual General Meeting, which will be held on 4 September 2018 at 11.00am at the Institute of Directors. Our managers will give a presentation and there will be an opportunity to ask questions and to meet them and the Directors informally.

 

 

James Ferguson

Chairman

5 June 2018

 

Equity Portfolio by Growth Category as at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)

 

Holding Size

Growth Stalwarts 

%

Rapid Growth

%

Cyclical Growth

%

Latent Growth

%

 

(c.10% p.a. earnings growth)

 

 

(c.15% to 25% p.a. earnings growth)

 

(c.10% to 15% p.a. earnings growth through a cycle)

 

 

(earnings growth to accelerate over time)

 

 

 

Company Characteristics

–    Durable franchise

–    Deliver robust profitability in most macroeconomic environments

–    Competitive advantage includes dominant local scale, customer loyalty and strong brands

 

 

Company Characteristics

–    Early stage businesses with vast growth opportunity

–    Innovators attacking existing profit pools or creating new markets

 

Company Characteristics

–    Subject to macroeconomic and capital cycles with significant structural growth prospects

–    Strong management teams highly skilled at capital allocation

 

Company Characteristics

–    Company specific catalyst will drive above average earnings in future

–    Unspectacular recent operational performance and therefore out of favour

 

Highest conviction holdings

c.2.0% each

 

Total: 27.7%

Prudential

3.2

Amazon.com

4.1

TSMC

2.0

Apache

1.9

Anthem

2.2

Naspers

2.8

CRH

1.6

 

 

SAP

1.9

AIA

2.2

 

 

 

 

Moody's

1.9

Alibaba

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average sized holdings

c.1.0% each

 

Total: 49.5%

MasterCard

1.5

HDFC

1.4

Royal Caribbean Cruises

1.2

MS&AD Insurance

1.4

Visa

1.4

Ryanair

1.3

Markel

1.1

Samsung Electronics

1.3

Thermo Fisher Scientific

1.1

ICICI Bank

1.2

Richemont

1.1

Fiat Chrysler Autos

1.2

Schindler

1.0

GrubHub

1.1

Banco Bradesco

1.1

Fairfax Financial

1.0

Resmed

0.9

Baidu

1.0

EOG Resources

1.0

Bank of Ireland

0.8

Verisk Analytics

0.9

Facebook

1.0

TD Ameritrade

0.9

Sberbank of Russia

0.8

Bureau Veritas

0.9

MarketAxess

1.0

Atlas Copco

0.9

Signify

0.8

Pernot Ricard

0.9

Zillow

1.0

SMC

0.8

AP Moller-Maersk

0.7

Arthur J. Gallagher

0.9

LendingTree

0.9

Martin Marietta Materials

0.7

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings

0.7

Olympus

0.8

Cyberagent

0.9

First Republic Bank

0.7

 

 

Waters

0.8

58.com

0.8

CH Robinson Worldwide

0.7

 

 

 

 

Abiomed

0.8

Leucadia National

0.7

 

 

 

 

Renishaw

0.8

Wabtec

0.7

 

 

 

 

Chegg

0.7

Deutsche Boerse

0.7

 

 

 

 

Autohome

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seattle Genetics

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ctrip.com International

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tesla

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

NVIDIA

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Portfolio by Growth Category as at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)  (Ctd)

 

 

Holding Size

 

Growth Stalwarts 

%

 

Rapid Growth

%

 

Cyclical Growth

%

 

Latent Growth

%

 

(c.10% p.a. earnings growth)

 

 

(c.15% to 25% p.a. earnings growth)

 

(c.10% to 15% p.a. earnings growth through a cycle)

 

 

(earnings growth to accelerate over time)

 

 

Incubator Holdings

c.0.5% each

 

Total: 22.8%

Kansai Paint

0.4

Interactive Brokers Group

0.6

Advantest

0.6

Howard Hughes

0.6

 

 

Spotify

0.6

Hays

0.6

Rohm

0.6

 

 

Schibsted

0.6

SiteOne Landscape

   Supply

0.6

Toyota Tsusho

0.6

MercadoLibre

0.6

Tsingtao Brewery

0.5

 

 

Netflix

0.6

Svenska Handelsbanken

0.5

Iida Group Holdings

0.5

 

 

Trupanion

0.6

Persol Holdings

0.5

MRC Global

0.5

 

 

M3

0.6

Jardine Strategic Holdings

0.5

DistributionNOW

0.5

 

 

Infineon Technologies

0.6

Orica

0.5

Veeco Instruments

0.5

 

 

B3 Group

0.5

PageGroup

0.5

Lindblad Expeditions

   Holdings

0.5

Myriad Genetics

0.5

OC Oerlikon

0.4

 

 

Genmab

0.5

Sands China

0.4

Kirby

0.5

Mail.ru Group

0.4

Teradyne

0.4

Advanced Micro Devices

0.3

 

 

iRobot

0.4

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers

0.4

HTC

0.3

 

 

NetEase

0.4

Lincoln Electric

0.3

Silk Invest Africa Food

   Fund

0.3

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

0.4

 

 

 

 

IP Group

0.3

 

 

Stericycle

0.3

 

 

GRAIL

0.3

 

 

Dia

0.3

Line

0.3

 

 

Ferro Alloy Resources

0.2

 

 

China Biologic Products

0.2

 

 

MTN

0.2

 

 

 

Yandex

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 20.7

Total

39.4

Total

 22.1

Total

17.8

 

 

Portfolio Positioning as at 30 April 2018 (unaudited)

Thematic Exposure

 

 

                   At 30 April 2018

Category

%

%

Economically Agnostic

 

48.8

 

Internet Winners:

 

21.5

 

 

Developed World

13.1

 

 

 

Emerging World

8.4

 

 

Innovation:

 

17.8

 

 

Semi-conductor Chips

6.3

 

 

 

Health

4.8

 

 

 

Financials

1.6

 

 

 

Other Innovation

5.1

 

 

Stalwarts

 

9.5

US Domestic Growth

 

19.8

 

Industrial

 

4.5

 

Consumer

 

4.0

 

Normalisation

 

3.7

 

Capital Cycle

 

3.0

 

Energy

 

2.4

 

Government Budgets

 

2.2

Continued Progress of Asia/Latin America

 

18.0

 

Emerging Markets Catch-up:

 

12.9

 

 

Financial Development

7.0

 

 

 

Consumer Catch-up

5.9

 

 

Energy

 

2.3

 

Capital Cycle

 

1.7

 

Industrial

 

1.1

European and Japanese Healing

 

11.3

 

Abenomics 

 

3.8

 

Consumer

 

3.1

 

Industrial

 

2.2

 

Interest Rate Normalisation

 

2.0

 

Capital Cycle

 

0.2

Net Liquid Assets

 

1.6

Other Equities

 

0.5

Total Assets

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Positioning as at 30 April 2018 (unaudited) (Ctd)

 

Geographical Analysis

 

At

30 April 2018

%

At

30 April 2017

%

North America

44.7

47.1

Continental Europe

17.0

16.4

Emerging Markets

19.4

18.9

United Kingdom

5.3

6.3

Japan

8.5

6.3

Developed Asia

3.5

3.7

Bonds

0.4

Net Liquid Assets

1.6

0.9

Total Assets

100.0

100.0

Sectoral Analysis

 

 

At

30 April 2018

%

At

30 April 2017

%

Oil and Gas

3.8

2.2

Basic Materials

Industrials

Consumer Goods

Health Care

Consumer Services

Financials

Technology

Telecommunications

1.1

0.6

15.3

17.3

6.7

8.0

9.0

8.9

19.9

21.1

28.6

25.5

13.8

14.9

0.2

0.2

Total Equities

98.4

98.7

Bonds

0.4

Net Liquid Assets

1.6

0.9

Total Assets

100.0

100.0

 

Income statement (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the year ended

30 April 2018

For the year ended

30 April 2017

 

Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000

Revenue

£'000

Total

£'000

Gains on investments (note 2)

– 

211,299 

211,299 

– 

403,486 

403,486 

Currency gains/(losses) 

– 

3,216 

3,216 

– 

(3,264)

(3,264)

Income

19,759 

– 

19,759 

17,593 

– 

17,593 

Investment management fee

(6,568)

– 

(6,568)

(6,011)

– 

(6,011)

Other administrative expenses

(1,598)

– 

(1,598)

(1,261)

– 

(1,261)

Net return before finance costs and taxation

11,593 

214,515 

226,108 

10,321 

400,222 

410,543 

Finance costs of borrowings

(4,410)

– 

(4,410)

(3,910)

– 

(3,910)

Net return on ordinary activities before taxation

7,183 

214,515 

221,698 

6,411 

400,222 

406,633 

Tax on ordinary activities

(1,595)

– 

(1,595)

(1,368)

– 

(1,368)

Net return on ordinary activities after taxation

5,588 

214,515 

220,103 

5,043 

400,222 

405,265 

Net return per ordinary share (note 4)

2.61p

100.08p

102.69p

2.36p

187.05p

189.41p

Note:

Dividends per share paid and payable in respect of the year (note 5)

1.40p

 

 

1.25p

 

 

 

Balance sheet (unaudited)

 

 

 

At 30 April 2018

£'000

At 30 April 2017

£'000

Fixed assets

 

 

Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

1,730,513 

1,507,077

Current assets

 

 

Debtors

9,009 

7,816 

Cash and cash equivalents

22,974 

15,208 

 

31,983 

23,024 

Creditors

 

 

Amounts falling due within one year (note 6)

(66,120)

(76,217)

Net current liabilities

(34,137)

(53,193)

Total assets less current liabilities

1,696,376 

1,453,884 

Creditors

 

 

Amounts falling due after more than one year (note 6)

(39,842)

(39,810)

 

1,656,534 

1,414,074 

Capital and reserves

 

 

Share capital

10,857 

10,698 

Share premium account

35,973 

11,100 

Capital redemption reserve

8,700 

8,700 

Capital reserve

1,549,551 

1,335,036 

Revenue reserve

51,453 

48,540 

Shareholders' funds

1,656,534 

1,414,074 

Shareholders' funds per ordinary share (note 7)

(after deducting borrowings at book value)

762.9p

660.9p

Net asset value per ordinary share (note7)

(after deducting borrowings at fair value)

759.0p

656.8p

Net asset value per ordinary share (note 7)

(after deducting borrowings at par)

762.8p

660.8p

Ordinary shares in issue (note 8)

217,143,859

213,963,859

 

 

 

Statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

 

 

For the year ended 30 April 2018

 

  Share
capital

£'000

Share premium account

£'000

Capital redemption reserve

£'000

Capital reserve

£'000

Revenue reserve

£'000

Shareholders'
funds

£'000

Shareholders' funds at 1 May 2017

10,698

11,100

8,700

1,335,036

48,540 

1,414,074 

Net return on ordinary activities after taxation

214,515

5,588 

220,103 

Ordinary shares issued (note 8)

159

24,873

– 

25,032 

Dividends paid during the year (note 5)

(2,675)

(2,675)

Shareholders' funds at 30 April 2018

10,857

35,973

8,700

1,549,551

51,453 

1,656,534 

 

 

For the year ended 30 April 2017

 

  Share
capital

£'000

Share premium account

£'000

Capital redemption reserve

£'000

Capital reserve

£'000

Capital reserve*

£'000

Shareholders'
funds

£'000

Shareholders' funds at 1 May 2016

10,698

11,100

8,700

934,814

45,637

1,010,949 

Net return on ordinary activities after taxation

400,222

5,043 

405,265 

Dividends paid during the year (note 5)

(2,140)

(2,140)

Shareholders' funds at 30 April 2017

10,698

11,100

8,700

1,335,036

48,540 

1,414,074 

 

*      The Capital Reserve balance at 30 April 2018 includes holding gains on investments of £567,547,000 (2017 – gains of £453,149,000).

 

 

 

Cash flow statement (unaudited)

 

 

Year ended 30 April 2018

Year ended 30 April 2017

 

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

Net return on ordinary activities before taxation

 

221,698 

 

406,633 

Net (gains) on investments

 

(211,299)

 

(403,486)

Currency (gains)/losses

 

(3,216)

 

3,264 

Amortisation of fixed income book cost

 

(170)

 

(409)

Finance costs of borrowings

 

4,410 

 

3,910 

Overseas tax incurred

 

(1,536)

 

(1,348)

Changes in debtors and creditors

 

(1,069)

 

627 

Cash from operations*

 

8,818 

 

9,191 

Interest paid

 

(4,347)

 

(3,858)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 

4,471 

 

5,333 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of investments

(331,951)

 

(183,649)

 

Disposals of investments

315,713 

 

161,830 

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

 

(16,238)

 

(21,819)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

Equity dividends paid

(2,675)

 

(2,140)

 

Ordinary shares issued

23,074 

 

– 

 

Borrowings drawn down

– 

 

15,608 

 

Net cash inflow from financing activities

 

20,399 

 

13,468 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,632 

 

(3,018)

Exchange movements

 

(866)

 

2,296 

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 May

 

15,208 

 

15,930 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 April

 

22,974 

 

15,208 

 

†      Cash from operations includes dividends received of £18,613,000 (2017 – £17,303,000) and interest received of £78,000 (2017 – nil).

Glossary of Terms

 

Total Assets

The total value of all assets held less all liabilities (other than liabilities in the form of borrowings).

 

Shareholders' Funds and Net Asset Value

Shareholders' Funds is the value of all assets held less all liabilities, with borrowings deducted at book cost. Net Asset Value (NAV) is the value of all assets held less all liabilities, with borrowings deducted at either fair value or par value as described below. Per share amounts are calculated by dividing the relevant figure by the number of ordinary shares in issue.

 

Borrowings at Fair Value

Borrowings are valued at an estimate of market worth. The fair value of the Company's 6 3/8% debenture stock 2023 is based on the closing market offer price on the London Stock Exchange.  The fair value of the Company's short term bank borrowings is equivalent to its book value.

 

Borrowings at Par Value

Borrowings are valued at nominal par value.

 

Discount/Premium

As stockmarkets and share prices vary, an investment trust's share price is rarely the same as its NAV. When the share price is lower than the NAV per share it is said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the NAV per share and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share.

If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, this situation is called a premium.

 

Net Liquid Assets

Net liquid assets comprise current assets less current liabilities (excluding borrowings).

 

Total Return

The total return is the return to shareholders after reinvesting the dividend on the date that the share price goes ex-dividend.

 

Ongoing Charges

The total expenses (excluding borrowing costs) incurred by the Company as a percentage of the average net asset value (with debt at fair value).

 

Active Share

Active share, a measure of how actively a portfolio is managed, is the percentage of the portfolio that differs from its comparative index. It is calculated by deducting from 100 the percentage of the portfolio that overlaps with the comparative index. An active share of 100 indicates no overlap with the index and an active share of zero indicates a portfolio that tracks the index.

 

Gearing

At its simplest, gearing is borrowing. Just like any other public company, an investment trust can borrow money to invest in additional investments for its portfolio. The effect of the borrowing on the shareholders' assets is called 'gearing'. If the Company's assets grow, the shareholders' assets grow proportionately more because the debt remains the same. But if the value of the Company's assets falls, the situation is reversed. Gearing can therefore enhance performance in rising markets but can adversely impact performance in falling markets. The level of gearing can be adjusted through the use of derivatives which affect the sensitivity of the value of the portfolio to changes in the level of markets.

Potential gearing is the Company's borrowings expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Invested gearing is the Company's borrowings at par less cash and cash equivalents expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Effective gearing, as defined by the Board and Managers of Monks, is the Company's borrowings at par less cash, brokers' balances and investment grade bonds maturing within one year, expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Equity gearing is the Company's borrowings at par less cash, brokers' balances and all bonds, expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds*.

 

Leverage

For the purposes of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFM) Directive, leverage is any method which increases the Company's exposure, including the borrowing of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as a ratio between the Company's exposure and its net asset value and can be calculated on a gross and a commitment method. Under the gross method, exposure represents the sum of the Company's positions after the deduction of sterling cash balances, without taking into account any hedging and netting arrangements. Under the commitment method, exposure is calculated without the deduction of sterling cash balances and after certain hedging and netting positions are offset against each other.

 

*      As adjusted to take into account the gearing impact of any derivative holdings.

 

Third party data provider disclaimer

 

No third party data provider ('Provider') makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the data contained herewith nor as to the results to be obtained by recipients of the data.

No Provider shall in any way be liable to any recipient of the data for any inaccuracies, errors or omissions in the index data included in this document, regardless of cause, or for any damages (whether direct or indirect) resulting therefrom. No Provider has any obligation to update, modify or amend the data or to otherwise notify a recipient thereof in the event that any matter stated herein changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.

Without limiting the foregoing, no Provider shall have any liability whatsoever to you, whether in contract (including under an indemnity), in tort (including negligence), under a warranty, under statute or otherwise, in respect of any loss or damage suffered by you as a result of or in connection with any opinions, recommendations, forecasts, judgments, or any other conclusions, or any course of action determined, by you or any third party, whether or not based on the content, information or materials contained herein.

 

FTSE Index data

FTSE International Limited ('FTSE') © FTSE 2017. 'FTSE®' is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under licence. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data and no party may rely on any FTSE indices, ratings and/or data underlying data contained in this communication. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE's express written consent. FTSE does not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication.

 

Regulated Information Classification: Additional regulated information required to be disclosed under the laws of a Member State.

 

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